The Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products as a Relational Data Model

Johannes Ranke

17 July 2025 (rebuilt 2026-02-11)

Since the year 2011, the Swiss Federal Office of Agriculture (FOAG) and later the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office, now responsible for the authorisation of plant protection products in Switzerland, publish the contents of the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) on their respective websites in a custom format based on the Extensible Markup Language (XML).

In our group at Agroscope, different solutions have been used to read in, process and use these data. This package offers a fresh approach to directly read in the data into R.

The current download location of the latest published XML version of the SRPPP is stored in the package as srppp::srppp_xml_url. Reading in the current data is as simple as

library(srppp)
library(dplyr)
example_register <- try(srppp_dm())

In case downloading the current register from the internet fails, we read in the version from 16 December 2024 that is distributed with the package.

if (inherits(example_register, "try-error")) {
  test_data <- system.file("testdata/Daten_Pflanzenschutzmittelverzeichnis_2024-12-16.zip",
  package = "srppp")
  test_xml <- srppp_xml_get_from_path(test_data, from = "2024-12-16")
  example_register <- srppp_dm(test_xml)
}

The resulting data object contains a number of related tables with information on the authorized products and their uses. The relation between those tables is shown below. The identification numbers of the evaluated products (pNbrs) and the general information associated with them are shown in dark blue. The tables defining their composition in terms of the most important ingredients are shown in orange. Tables with information on the authorized uses of the products are shown in dark green. Finally, the tables giving names and expiration dates of products and parallel imports as well as an identification number for the authorization holder are shown in light blue.

library(DiagrammeR)
dm_draw(example_register)

Substances

At the bottom of the table hierarchy, there is the list of substances. For each substance, there is a primary key pk, a chemical name based on IUPAC nomenclature, and substance names in three of the four official languages of Switzerland. The first four entries out of 442 are shown below.

library(knitr)
example_register$substances |> 
  select(pk, iupac, substance_de, substance_fr, substance_it) |> 
  head(n = 4L) |> 
  kable()
pk iupac substance_de substance_fr substance_it
0A7BFE30-AC31-4326-9CF4-8A93ED26D3AB (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-Dodecen-1-yl acetat (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate
96054844-EF1E-4817-BD0D-A196D2CD8A24 (E,Z)-2,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-2,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
CC42B743-0C24-4493-AE64-7EAA3BB04EFD (E,Z)-3,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acétate (E,Z)-3,13-Octadecadien-1-yl acetato
DC2C6844-BE99-4B8A-B066-A09B030A7461 (E,Z)-3,8-tetradecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetat (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate (E,Z)-3,8-Tetradecadien-1-yl acetate

Products

There are three tables defining the products, pNbrs, products and ingredients. The P-Numbers contained in the table pNbrs are identifiers of product compositions. Products with the same P-Number are considered equivalent in terms of efficacy and risks. The table pNbrs is only there for a technical reason. It simply contains a column holding the P-Numbers.

Unique products (P-Numbers) and their composition

The composition of these products in terms of active substances, additives to declare, synergists and safeners is is defined in the table ingredients, giving the contents in percent weight per weight (percent). For liquid products, a content in grams per litre is also given (g_per_L). If a substance is contained in a form that differs from the definition given in the substance table, this is documented in the respective additional columns as illustrated by the first five rows shown below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pNbr, pk, type, percent, g_per_L, ingredient_de, ingredient_fr) |> 
  head(n = 5L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr pk type percent g_per_L ingredient_de ingredient_fr
38 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 80.00
1182 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400g/L) correspond à 34.7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1192 057FC3E0-B59E-45EB-8CCB-B2EA4527E479 ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 38.00 438.5 entspricht 34.7 % MCPB (400 g/L) correspond à 34,7 % de MCPB (400 g/L)
1263 D95F01F3-9ED2-4D08-92FD-A58AF1B5F49F ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 80.00
1865 1D7FC783-1AA4-47FD-B973-83867751B87B ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 99.16 830.0

The frequency of occurrence of the four different ingredient types is quite different.

library(dplyr)
example_register$ingredients |> 
  select(pk, type) |> 
  unique() |> 
  group_by(type) |> 
  summarize(n = n()) |> 
  kable()
type n
ACTIVE_INGREDIENT 324
ADDITIVE_TO_DECLARE 111
SAFENER 4
SYNERGIST 2

Additives to declare are additives that have an effect on classification and labelling of the product. All substances occurring as synergists or safeners are listed below.

example_register$ingredients |> 
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  filter(type %in% c("SYNERGIST", "SAFENER")) |>
  group_by(type, substance_de) |> 
  summarize(n = n(), .groups = "drop_last") |> 
  select(type, substance_de, n) |> 
  arrange(type, substance_de) |> 
  kable()
type substance_de n
SAFENER Cloquintocet-mexyl 17
SAFENER Cyprosulfamid 2
SAFENER Isoxadifen-ethyl 3
SAFENER Mefenpyr-diethyl 10
SYNERGIST Piperonyl butoxid 6
SYNERGIST Sesamöl raffiniert 1

Note that the first two lines in the code could also be replaced by

example_register |> 
  dm_flatten_to_tbl(ingredients) |> 

which makes use of the foreign key declaration in the data object. However, the more explicit version using left_join is probably easier to understand.

Registered products (W-Numbers)

The registered products are identified by the so-called W-Numbers. The relation between P-Numbers and W-Numbers is illustrated below by showing the first five entries in the products table.

example_register$products |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
38 18 Thiovit Jet FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-1 Sufralo TRUE 15BAC516-7F05-4353-82D7-A2BA41438215
38 18-2 Capito Bio-Schwefel TRUE 15BAC516-7F05-4353-82D7-A2BA41438215
38 18-3 Sanoplant Schwefel TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-4 Biorga Contra Schwefel TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
38 18-5 Gesal Schrotschuss Spezial TRUE A128E9C6-FBC1-4649-8E3C-92073B82925B

As can be seen in these example entries, several registrations (W-Numbers) of the same product type (P-Number) can exist. The W-Numbers without a dash (e.g. 18) are the original registrations, and the ones containing a dash and a trailing number (e.g. 18-1, 18-2) are equivalent products with sales permissions that have a different legal entity as permission holder.

If the product registration has been revoked, the relevant latest dates for selling the product (soldoutDeadline) and for use of the product (exhaustionDeadline) are given in the respective columns.

example_register$products |>
  filter(exhaustionDeadline != "") |> 
  select(-terminationReason) |> 
  head() |> 
  kable()
pNbr wNbr name exhaustionDeadline soldoutDeadline isSalePermission permission_holder
2092 1698 Asulox 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
3948 4034 Asulam 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127
4163 4309 Volpan 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4163 4309-1 MIOPLANT Windenvertilger 2026-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 2025-10-31 00:00:00.0000000 TRUE 018C0DAB-6CB8-4F46-B684-4F59117A4F6A
4251 4234 Capex 2 2026-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 2025-07-01 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE F05FD7E3-EA3C-46CE-A537-B40375F273AA
4426 4343 Cypermethrin 2026-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 2025-06-11 00:00:00.0000000 FALSE 5E2915EB-369E-4C9C-B8B7-9FAAABF0E127

At the build time of this vignette, there were 1731 product registrations for 1114 P-Numbers in the Swiss Register of Plant Protection Products (SRPPP) as published on the website of the Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office.

Example code for getting a product composition from a product name

If the name of a product is known, the associated P-Numbers and W-Numbers as well as the product composition can be retrieved by a command like the following.

example_register$products |>
  filter(name == "Plüsstar") |>
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = "pNbr") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = "pk") |>
  select(pNbr, name, substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  kable()
pNbr name substance_de percent g_per_L
4077 Plüsstar 2,4-D 14.83 170
4077 Plüsstar Mecoprop-P 35.34 405

Uses

For each product type (P-Number), the registered uses (tagged as <Indication> in the XML file) are specified in the uses table. The use numbers in the column use_nr are generated while reading in the XML file, in order to be able to refer to each use by a combination of P-Number (pNbr) and use number (use_nr).

example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr %in% c(6521L, 7511L) & use_nr < 10) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("dosage"), ends_with("rate"), units_de,
    waiting_period, time_units_en, application_area_de) |> 
  head(20) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de waiting_period time_units_en application_area_de
6521 1 0.5 1 l/ha Feldbau
6521 2 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 3 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 4 1.5 l/ha Feldbau
6521 5 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 6 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 7 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
6521 8 1.0 l/ha Feldbau
6521 9 1.0 l/ha 3 Week(s) Feldbau
7511 1 0.3 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau
7511 2 5.0 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 3 0.3 4.8 kg/ha Obstbau
7511 4 0.3 4.8 kg/ha 8 Days Obstbau
7511 5 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 6 0.3 3 Days Beerenbau
7511 7 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 8 3.0 kg/ha 1 Days Gemüsebau
7511 9 5.0 kg/ha 3 Days Gemüsebau

The columns min_dosage and max_dosage contain either a range of recommended product concentrations in the spraying solution in percent, or, if only min_dosage is given, the recommended concentration. Similarly, if there is a single recommended application rate, it is stored in min_rate. Only if there is a recommended range of application rates, max_rate is given as well. The units of the application rate are given in the columns starting with units_. In addition, a required waiting period before harvest can be specified, as well as the application area associated with the use.

Application rates

Application rates in terms of grams of the active substances contained in the products per hectare can be calculated using the function application_rate_g_per_ha() as illustrated in the example below.

In a first step, some uses need to be selected and joined with the information in the ingredients table. The names of the active substances can be joined as well.

example_uses <- example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "6168") |>
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |> 
  left_join(example_register$ingredients, by = join_by(pNbr),
    relationship = "many-to-many") |>
  left_join(example_register$substances, by = join_by(pk)) |>
  select(pNbr, name, use_nr,
    min_dosage, max_dosage, min_rate, max_rate, units_de,
    application_area_de,
    substance_de, percent, g_per_L) |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1:5, 12:17))

kable(example_uses)
pNbr name use_nr min_dosage max_dosage min_rate max_rate units_de application_area_de substance_de percent g_per_L
7105 Boxer 1 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 2 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 3 3.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 4 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 5 3.0 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 12 5.0 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 13 2.5 5 l/ha Feldbau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 14 5.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 15 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 16 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800
7105 Boxer 17 4.0 l/ha Gemüsebau Prosulfocarb 78.43 800

Then, the application rates can be calculated for these uses as illustrated below.

application_rate_g_per_ha(example_uses) |>
  select(ai = substance_de, app_area = application_area_de,
  ends_with("rate"), units_de, rate = rate_g_per_ha) |> 
  head(n = 14) |> 
  kable()
ai app_area min_rate max_rate units_de rate
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 3.0 l/ha 2400
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 3.0 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Feldbau 2.5 5 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 5.0 l/ha 4000
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200
Prosulfocarb Gemüsebau 4.0 l/ha 3200

Culture forms and cultures

In the current SRPPP versions, there are only two culture forms, greenhouse cultivation and field cultivation.

example_register$culture_forms |> 
  select(starts_with("culture")) |> 
  unique() |> 
  kable()
culture_form_de culture_form_fr culture_form_it culture_form_en
Gewächshaus serre Serra
Freiland plein air Pieno campo

For specific uses, e.g. for uses number 1 and 10 of product “Kumulus WG” with W-Number 4458, the associated culture form and the registered cultures can be listed as shown below. As each use is typically associated with only one culture form, the culture form and the actual cultures can be joined to the use numbers in one step.

example_register$products |> 
  filter(wNbr == "4458") |> 
  left_join(example_register$uses, by = "pNbr") |> 
  filter(use_nr %in% c(1, 10)) |> 
  left_join(example_register$culture_forms, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_form_de, culture_de) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_form_de culture_de
4470 1 Beerenbau Erdbeere
4470 10 Beerenbau Freiland Rubus Arten

Relations between the cultures are stored as a [data.tree::Node] object in an attribute named ‘culture_tree’. The first entries from that tree are shown below. A complete culture tree is shown in the Appendix. Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

culture_tree <- attr(example_register, "culture_tree")
print(culture_tree, limit = 30, "culture_id")
##                                                  levelName
## 1  Cultures                                               
## 2   ¦--Baby-Leaf                                          
## 3   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)                       
## 4   ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)                     
## 5   ¦   °--Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)                         
## 6   ¦--Oregano                                            
## 7   ¦--Eberesche                                          
## 8   ¦--allg. Forstwirtschaft                              
## 9   ¦   °--Liegendes Rundholz im Wald und auf Lagerplätzen
## 10  ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe                       
## 11  ¦--allg. Feldbau                                      
## 12  ¦   ¦--Hopfen                                         
## 13  ¦   ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben                        
## 14  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                                 
## 15  ¦   ¦   °--Futterrübe                                 
## 16  ¦   ¦--Sonnenblume                                    
## 17  ¦   ¦--Wiesen und Weiden                              
## 18  ¦   ¦   °--Kleegrasmischung (Kunstwiese)              
## 19  ¦   ¦--Sorghum                                        
## 20  ¦   ¦--Lupinen                                        
## 21  ¦   ¦--Färberdistel (Saflor)                          
## 22  ¦   ¦--Chinaschilf                                    
## 23  ¦   ¦--Klee zur Saatgutproduktion                     
## 24  ¦   ¦--Ackerbohne                                     
## 25  ¦   ¦--Kenaf                                          
## 26  ¦   ¦--Eiweisserbse                                   
## 27  ¦   ¦--Tabak                                          
## 28  ¦   ¦--Getreide                                       
## 29  ¦   ¦   ¦--Triticale                                  
## 30  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--... 1 nodes w/ 0 sub                   
## 31  ¦   ¦   °--... 6 nodes w/ 20 sub                      
## 32  ¦   °--... 9 nodes w/ 31 sub                          
## 33  °--... 46 nodes w/ 290 sub                            
##                              culture_id
## 1                                      
## 2  0106A8DF-6CDF-4E18-8F46-3D9E1D52D0E5
## 3  6C3D663E-442F-4783-87A2-A46806E119E5
## 4  9BD6A435-E370-4DFE-82E5-7E7813B4D193
## 5  DB0DCB7D-CA9F-454A-8398-606F066FBF4F
## 6  0E2847EB-CEFD-4640-82EB-F09F3F1A5E13
## 7  122B909A-CE9C-47BC-B5CA-DCF523646D38
## 8  1575BC21-D089-4248-99A6-676F14E1309F
## 9  13BB4B9E-6CEE-4729-AE29-8A4380EB33B0
## 10 17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 11 1DD3F253-4B23-4B69-BFB1-1C24CE7D5508
## 12 01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 13 086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
## 14 B542EC7D-B423-43B4-9010-82A6889BB3B4
## 15 C763D817-B4AC-43DB-9C6E-A262CC32F400
## 16 095E9650-A880-4BD2-A1BB-39297582BCE6
## 17 1F03DDC0-19CF-48F1-BAB8-61CA4CEF24CF
## 18 4E1ACD79-F162-4EBB-93CB-C6857A811E9C
## 19 27FBFA25-5091-4D7E-9C96-3C0BC05B6474
## 20 404C1D02-5666-4AA3-8487-65A9EEE0B53D
## 21 49F7DA15-E241-4080-9D42-1523ECA834B5
## 22 4A386AE2-A36F-4A55-8668-7B896A1E8092
## 23 6388D9E7-CD0D-4823-80DD-E6FA472AF12C
## 24 657E4B0A-50BD-424B-9DB4-1B84582AD3D7
## 25 6D06A7F9-DF91-4BB5-84B8-FB877C211E66
## 26 7D52C099-7C6F-453C-8513-4BBFB94EE66A
## 27 8262D735-4D45-4499-AE0B-497FF4C0C4AA
## 28 8B5A3E2B-2534-4FC0-84C5-685915165A77
## 29 048FDB44-710A-4801-849C-72F1A458DB82
## 30                                     
## 31                                     
## 32                                     
## 33

Target organisms

The target organisms for each use can be found in the table pests. Example code for retrieving the target organisms for specific uses is given below.

example_register$pests |> 
  filter(pNbr == 7105L, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
use_nr pest_de pest_add_txt_de pest_fr pest_add_txt_fr
1 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
1 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Monocotyledonen (Ungräser) monocotylédones annuelles
2 Einjährige Dicotyledonen (Unkräuter) dicotylédones annuelles

Unique combinations of cultures and target organisms

In the calculations of mean application rates for the Swiss National Risk Indicator (Korkaric et al. 2022, 2023), unique combinations of product, culture, and target organism were termed “indications”. Note that when using this definition of indications, each XML section <Indication> can describe several indications. The relation between uses (<Indication> sections) and indications as defined in the indicator project is illustrated below.

culture_pest_combinations <- example_register$uses |> 
  filter(pNbr == 6521L) |> 
  left_join(example_register$cultures, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  left_join(example_register$pests, by = c("pNbr", "use_nr")) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, application_area_de, culture_de, pest_de)

kable(culture_pest_combinations)
pNbr use_nr application_area_de culture_de pest_de
6521 1 Feldbau Weizen Gelbrost
6521 2 Feldbau Weizen Septoria-Spelzenbräune (S. nodorum)
6521 3 Feldbau Winterroggen Braunrost
6521 4 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 5 Feldbau Lupinen Anthraknose
6521 6 Feldbau Weizen Echter Mehltau des Getreides
6521 7 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 7 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Rost der Erbse
6521 7 Feldbau Eiweisserbse Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 8 Feldbau Weizen Ährenfusariosen
6521 9 Feldbau Ackerbohne Rost der Ackerbohne
6521 9 Feldbau Ackerbohne Braunfleckenkrankheit
6521 10 Feldbau Lein Stängelbräune des Leins
6521 10 Feldbau Lein Pasmokrankheit
6521 10 Feldbau Lein Echter Mehltau des Leins
6521 11 Gemüsebau Spargel Blattschwärze der Spargel
6521 11 Gemüsebau Spargel Spargelrost
6521 12 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Rost der Gräser
6521 12 Feldbau Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion Blattfleckenpilze
6521 13 Gemüsebau Erbsen Graufäule (Botrytis cinerea)
6521 13 Gemüsebau Erbsen Rost der Erbse
6521 13 Gemüsebau Erbsen Brennfleckenkrankheit der Erbse
6521 14 Feldbau Raps Sclerotinia-Fäule
6521 15 Feldbau Raps Wurzelhals- und Stengelfäule
6521 15 Feldbau Raps Erhöhung der Standfestigkeit

In this example, there are 25 such “indications” for the 15 uses.

Application comments

Sometimes, use specific comments can be found in the application_comments table.

example_register$application_comments |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, ends_with("de"), ends_with("fr")) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr application_comment_de application_comment_fr
7105 1 Herbst, Frühjahr; Vorauflauf, früher Nachauflauf. automne, printemps; pré-levée, post-levée précoce.
7105 2 Nachauflauf, Stadium 12-13. post-levée, stade 12-13.

Obligations

The use conditions for each use are listed in the table obligations. In the following example, the column sw_runoff_points is selected in the output, as both use authorisations are conditional on risk mitigation for runoff to surface water amounting to at least one point.

example_register$obligations |>
  filter(pNbr == 7105, use_nr %in% 1:2) |> 
  select(pNbr, use_nr, code, obligation_de, sw_runoff_points) |> 
  kable()
pNbr use_nr code obligation_de sw_runoff_points
7105 1 13804 Behandlung von im Herbst gesäten Kulturen.
7105 1 9457 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 1 14120 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 1 9824 Niedrige Aufwandmenge nur in Tankmischung gemäss den Angaben der Bewilligungsinhaberin.
7105 1 11380 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 1 12827 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.
7105 2 9561 Phytotoxschäden bei empfindlichen Arten oder Sorten möglich; vor allgemeiner Anwendung Versuchspritzung durchführen.
7105 2 9457 Maximal 1 Behandlung pro Kultur.
7105 2 14120 SPe 3: Zum Schutz von Gewässerorganismen muss das Abschwemmungsrisiko gemäss den Weisungen der Zulassungsstelle um 1 Punkt reduziert werden. 1
7105 2 8614 Nachbau anderer Kulturen: 16 Wochen Wartefrist.
7105 2 11380 Nachfolgearbeiten in behandelten Kulturen: bis 48 Stunden nach Ausbringung des Mittels Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug tragen.
7105 2 12827 Ansetzen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe tragen. Ausbringen der Spritzbrühe: Schutzhandschuhe + Schutzanzug + Visier + Kopfbedeckung tragen. Technische Schutzvorrichtungen während des Ausbringens (z.B. geschlossene Traktorkabine) können die vorgeschriebene persönliche Schutzausrüstung ersetzen, wenn gewährleistet ist, dass sie einen vergleichbaren oder höheren Schutz bieten.

References

Korkaric, M., L. Ammann, I. Hanke, J. Schneuwly, M. Lehto, T. Poiger, L. de Baan, O. Daniel, and J. F. Blom. 2022. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Basierend Auf Dem Verkauf von Pflanzenschutzmitteln.” Agrarforschung Schweiz 13: 1–10.
Korkaric, M., M. Lehto, T. Poiger, L. de Baan, M. Mathis, L. Ammann, I. Hanke, M. Balmer, and J. Blom. 2023. “Nationale Risikoindikatoren Für Pflanzenschutzmittel : Weiterführende Analysen.” Journal Article. Agroscope Science, 1–48.

Appendix

Complete culture tree

Note that a culture can be linked to two parent cultures in the tree. Cultures that are additionally present in another position of the tree are marked by appending ‘[dup]’ to their name.

print(culture_tree, "culture_id", "name_fr", "name_it", limit = 800)
##                                                                        levelName
## 1   Cultures                                                                    
## 2    ¦--Baby-Leaf                                                               
## 3    ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)                                            
## 4    ¦   ¦--Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)                                          
## 5    ¦   °--Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)                                              
## 6    ¦--Oregano                                                                 
## 7    ¦--Eberesche                                                               
## 8    ¦--allg. Forstwirtschaft                                                   
## 9    ¦   °--Liegendes Rundholz im Wald und auf Lagerplätzen                     
## 10   ¦--Tabak produzierende Betriebe                                            
## 11   ¦--allg. Feldbau                                                           
## 12   ¦   ¦--Hopfen                                                              
## 13   ¦   ¦--Futter- und Zuckerrüben                                             
## 14   ¦   ¦   ¦--Zuckerrübe                                                      
## 15   ¦   ¦   °--Futterrübe                                                      
## 16   ¦   ¦--Sonnenblume                                                         
## 17   ¦   ¦--Wiesen und Weiden                                                   
## 18   ¦   ¦   °--Kleegrasmischung (Kunstwiese)                                   
## 19   ¦   ¦--Sorghum                                                             
## 20   ¦   ¦--Lupinen                                                             
## 21   ¦   ¦--Färberdistel (Saflor)                                               
## 22   ¦   ¦--Chinaschilf                                                         
## 23   ¦   ¦--Klee zur Saatgutproduktion                                          
## 24   ¦   ¦--Ackerbohne                                                          
## 25   ¦   ¦--Kenaf                                                               
## 26   ¦   ¦--Eiweisserbse                                                        
## 27   ¦   ¦--Tabak                                                               
## 28   ¦   ¦--Getreide                                                            
## 29   ¦   ¦   ¦--Triticale                                                       
## 30   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Wintertriticale                                             
## 31   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergetreide                                                  
## 32   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterweizen                                                
## 33   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergerste                                                
## 34   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterroggen                                                
## 35   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintertriticale [dup]                                       
## 36   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Korn (Dinkel)                                               
## 37   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Emmer                                                       
## 38   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommergetreide                                                  
## 39   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommerweizen                                                
## 40   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Sommergerste                                                
## 41   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommerhafer                                                 
## 42   ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerste                                                          
## 43   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Wintergerste [dup]                                          
## 44   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommergerste [dup]                                          
## 45   ¦   ¦   ¦--Roggen                                                          
## 46   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Winterroggen [dup]                                          
## 47   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weizen                                                          
## 48   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Hartweizen                                                  
## 49   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Korn (Dinkel) [dup]                                         
## 50   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weichweizen                                                 
## 51   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Winterweizen [dup]                                      
## 52   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Sommerweizen [dup]                                      
## 53   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Emmer [dup]                                                 
## 54   ¦   ¦   °--Hafer                                                           
## 55   ¦   ¦       °--Sommerhafer [dup]                                           
## 56   ¦   ¦--Trockenreis                                                         
## 57   ¦   ¦--Lein                                                                
## 58   ¦   ¦--Sojabohne                                                           
## 59   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln                                                          
## 60   ¦   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln zur Pflanzgutproduktion                              
## 61   ¦   ¦   °--Speise- und Futterkartoffeln                                    
## 62   ¦   ¦--Grasbestände zur Saatgutproduktion                                  
## 63   ¦   ¦--Luzerne                                                             
## 64   ¦   ¦--Anbautechnik                                                        
## 65   ¦   ¦   ¦--Mulchsaaten                                                     
## 66   ¦   ¦   °--Frässaaten                                                      
## 67   ¦   ¦--Raps                                                                
## 68   ¦   ¦   °--Winterraps                                                      
## 69   ¦   °--Mais                                                                
## 70   ¦--Kichererbse                                                             
## 71   ¦--Ranunkel                                                                
## 72   ¦--Grünfläche                                                              
## 73   ¦--Spitzwegerich                                                           
## 74   ¦--Leere Produktionsräume                                                  
## 75   ¦--Anemone                                                                 
## 76   ¦--Feldbau allg.                                                           
## 77   ¦   ¦--Getreide [dup]                                                      
## 78   ¦   ¦--Trockenreis [dup]                                                   
## 79   ¦   ¦--Kartoffeln [dup]                                                    
## 80   ¦   ¦--Rispenhirse                                                         
## 81   ¦   ¦--Hanf                                                                
## 82   ¦   °--Mais [dup]                                                          
## 83   ¦--allg. Beerenbau                                                         
## 84   ¦   ¦--Schwarze Apfelbeere                                                 
## 85   ¦   ¦--Schwarzer Holunder                                                  
## 86   ¦   ¦--Rubus Arten                                                         
## 87   ¦   ¦   ¦--Brombeere                                                       
## 88   ¦   ¦   °--Himbeere                                                        
## 89   ¦   ¦--Heidelbeere                                                         
## 90   ¦   ¦--Ribes Arten                                                         
## 91   ¦   ¦   ¦--Stachelbeere                                                    
## 92   ¦   ¦   ¦--Schwarze Johannisbeere                                          
## 93   ¦   ¦   ¦--Rote Johannisbeere                                              
## 94   ¦   ¦   °--Jostabeere                                                      
## 95   ¦   ¦--Mini-Kiwi                                                           
## 96   ¦   °--Erdbeere                                                            
## 97   ¦--Forstwirtschaft allg.                                                   
## 98   ¦   ¦--Wald                                                                
## 99   ¦   ¦   °--Forstliche Pflanzgärten                                         
## 100  ¦   °--Forstliche Pflanzgärten [dup]                                       
## 101  ¦--allg. Weinbau                                                           
## 102  ¦   °--Reben                                                               
## 103  ¦       ¦--Ertragsreben                                                    
## 104  ¦       °--Jungreben                                                       
## 105  ¦--leere Verarbeitungsräume                                                
## 106  ¦--Lorbeer                                                                 
## 107  ¦--Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.                                       
## 108  ¦--allg. Nichtkulturland                                                   
## 109  ¦   °--Allgemein Vorratsschutz                                             
## 110  ¦       ¦--Verarbeitungsräume                                              
## 111  ¦       ¦--Einrichtungen und Geräte                                        
## 112  ¦       ¦--Lagerhallen, Mühlen, Silogebäude                                
## 113  ¦       °--Lagerräume                                                      
## 114  ¦--Majoran                                                                 
## 115  ¦--Kerbelrübe                                                              
## 116  ¦--Holzpaletten, Packholz, Stammholz                                       
## 117  ¦--leere Lagerräume                                                        
## 118  ¦--Nichtkulturland allg.                                                   
## 119  ¦   ¦--Böschungen und Grünstreifen entlang von Verkehrswegen (gem. ChemRRV)
## 120  ¦   °--Auf und an National- und Kantonsstrassen (gem. ChemRRV)             
## 121  ¦--allg. Ökologische Ausgleichsflächen (gemäss DZV)                        
## 122  ¦   °--Offene Ackerfläche                                                  
## 123  ¦--Gewürzfenchel                                                           
## 124  ¦--Zierpflanzen allg.                                                      
## 125  ¦   ¦--Ein- und zweijährige Zierpflanzen                                   
## 126  ¦   ¦   °--Sommerflor                                                      
## 127  ¦   ¦--Schnittblumen                                                       
## 128  ¦   ¦   ¦--Chrysantheme                                                    
## 129  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nelken                                                          
## 130  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerbera                                                         
## 131  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blaudistel                                                      
## 132  ¦   ¦   °--Gladiole                                                        
## 133  ¦   ¦--Blumenknollen                                                       
## 134  ¦   ¦   °--Dahlien                                                         
## 135  ¦   ¦--Topf- und Kontainerpflanzen                                         
## 136  ¦   ¦   ¦--Begonia                                                         
## 137  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cyclame                                                         
## 138  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pelargonien                                                     
## 139  ¦   ¦   °--Primeln                                                         
## 140  ¦   ¦--Baumschule                                                          
## 141  ¦   ¦--Zier- und Sportrasen                                                
## 142  ¦   ¦--Blumenkulturen und Grünpflanzen                                     
## 143  ¦   ¦   ¦--Begonia [dup]                                                   
## 144  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zierkürbis                                                      
## 145  ¦   ¦   ¦--Chrysantheme [dup]                                              
## 146  ¦   ¦   ¦--Hyazinthe                                                       
## 147  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nelken [dup]                                                    
## 148  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cyclame [dup]                                                   
## 149  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gerbera [dup]                                                   
## 150  ¦   ¦   ¦--Iris                                                            
## 151  ¦   ¦   ¦--Pelargonien [dup]                                               
## 152  ¦   ¦   ¦--Liliengewächse (Zierpflanzen)                                   
## 153  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blaudistel [dup]                                                
## 154  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gladiole [dup]                                                  
## 155  ¦   ¦   ¦--Primeln [dup]                                                   
## 156  ¦   ¦   °--Tulpe                                                           
## 157  ¦   ¦--Gehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                          
## 158  ¦   ¦   ¦--Nadelgehölze (Koniferen)                                        
## 159  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blautanne                                                   
## 160  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Weihnachtsbäume                                             
## 161  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Fichte                                                      
## 162  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Zypressengewächse                                           
## 163  ¦   ¦   °--Laubgehölze                                                     
## 164  ¦   ¦       ¦--Rosskastanie                                                
## 165  ¦   ¦       ¦--Rhododendron                                                
## 166  ¦   ¦       ¦   °--Azaleen                                                 
## 167  ¦   ¦       ¦--Kirschlorbeer                                               
## 168  ¦   ¦       °--Buchsbäume (Buxus)                                          
## 169  ¦   ¦--Rosen                                                               
## 170  ¦   ¦--Blumenzwiebeln                                                      
## 171  ¦   ¦   °--Hyazinthe [dup]                                                 
## 172  ¦   ¦--Euphorbia                                                           
## 173  ¦   ¦--Bäume und Sträucher (ausserhalb Forst)                              
## 174  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosskastanie [dup]                                              
## 175  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rhododendron [dup]                                              
## 176  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blautanne [dup]                                                 
## 177  ¦   ¦   ¦--Weihnachtsbäume [dup]                                           
## 178  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kirschlorbeer [dup]                                             
## 179  ¦   ¦   ¦--Buchsbäume (Buxus) [dup]                                        
## 180  ¦   ¦   °--Zypressengewächse [dup]                                         
## 181  ¦   ¦--Ziergehölze (ausserhalb Forst)                                      
## 182  ¦   °--Stauden                                                             
## 183  ¦--Pflanzen                                                                
## 184  ¦--Traubensilberkerze                                                      
## 185  ¦--Mohn                                                                    
## 186  ¦--Beerenbau allg.                                                         
## 187  ¦--Blumenzwiebeln und Blumenknollen                                        
## 188  ¦--Rosenwurz                                                               
## 189  ¦--Süssdolde                                                               
## 190  ¦--Gojibeere                                                               
## 191  ¦--Brachland                                                               
## 192  ¦--Gemüsebau allg.                                                         
## 193  ¦   °--Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae)                                     
## 194  ¦       °--Süsskartoffel                                                   
## 195  ¦--Blaue Heckenkirsche                                                     
## 196  ¦--Humusdeponie                                                            
## 197  ¦--allg. Obstbau                                                           
## 198  ¦   ¦--Kernobst                                                            
## 199  ¦   ¦   ¦--Birne / Nashi                                                   
## 200  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Birne                                                       
## 201  ¦   ¦   ¦--Quitte                                                          
## 202  ¦   ¦   °--Apfel                                                           
## 203  ¦   ¦--Hartschalenobst                                                     
## 204  ¦   ¦   °--Nüsse                                                           
## 205  ¦   ¦       °--Walnuss                                                     
## 206  ¦   ¦--Olive                                                               
## 207  ¦   °--Steinobst                                                           
## 208  ¦       ¦--Zwetschge / Pflaume                                             
## 209  ¦       ¦   ¦--Zwetschge                                                   
## 210  ¦       ¦   °--Pflaume                                                     
## 211  ¦       ¦--Pfirsich / Nektarine                                            
## 212  ¦       ¦--Aprikose                                                        
## 213  ¦       °--Kirsche                                                         
## 214  ¦--Brache                                                                  
## 215  ¦--Erntegut                                                                
## 216  ¦--Schwarze Maulbeere                                                      
## 217  ¦--Sanddorn                                                                
## 218  ¦--Melisse                                                                 
## 219  ¦--Gemeine Felsenbirne                                                     
## 220  ¦--Obstbau allg.                                                           
## 221  ¦--allg. Gemüsebau                                                         
## 222  ¦   ¦--Knöterichgewächse (Polygonaceae)                                    
## 223  ¦   ¦   °--Rhabarber                                                       
## 224  ¦   ¦--Portulakgewächse (Portulacaceae)                                    
## 225  ¦   ¦   °--Portulak                                                        
## 226  ¦   ¦       °--Gemüseportulak                                              
## 227  ¦   ¦--Spargelgewächse (Asparagaceae)                                      
## 228  ¦   ¦   °--Spargel                                                         
## 229  ¦   ¦--Baldriangewächse (Valerianaceae)                                    
## 230  ¦   ¦   °--Nüsslisalat                                                     
## 231  ¦   ¦--Baldrian                                                            
## 232  ¦   ¦--Gewürz- und Medizinalkräuter                                        
## 233  ¦   ¦   °--Johanniskraut                                                   
## 234  ¦   ¦--Gänsefussgewächse (Chenopodiaceae)                                  
## 235  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rande                                                           
## 236  ¦   ¦   ¦--Spinat                                                          
## 237  ¦   ¦   °--Mangold                                                         
## 238  ¦   ¦       ¦--Krautstiel                                                  
## 239  ¦   ¦       °--Schnittmangold                                              
## 240  ¦   ¦--Nachtschattengewächse (Solanaceae)                                  
## 241  ¦   ¦   ¦--Paprika                                                         
## 242  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Peperoni                                                    
## 243  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Gemüsepaprika                                               
## 244  ¦   ¦   ¦--Aubergine                                                       
## 245  ¦   ¦   ¦--Andenbeere                                                      
## 246  ¦   ¦   ¦--Tomaten                                                         
## 247  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Tomaten Spezialitäten                                       
## 248  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Cherrytomaten                                               
## 249  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Rispentomaten                                               
## 250  ¦   ¦   °--Pepino                                                          
## 251  ¦   ¦--Doldenblütler (Apiaceae)                                            
## 252  ¦   ¦   ¦--Knollenfenchel                                                  
## 253  ¦   ¦   ¦--Wurzelpetersilie                                                
## 254  ¦   ¦   ¦--Karotten                                                        
## 255  ¦   ¦   ¦--Sellerie                                                        
## 256  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Suppensellerie                                              
## 257  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Stangensellerie                                             
## 258  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Knollensellerie                                             
## 259  ¦   ¦   °--Pastinake                                                       
## 260  ¦   ¦--Liliengewächse (Liliaceae)                                          
## 261  ¦   ¦   ¦--Knoblauch                                                       
## 262  ¦   ¦   ¦--Lauch                                                           
## 263  ¦   ¦   ¦--Zwiebeln                                                        
## 264  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Gemüsezwiebel                                               
## 265  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Bundzwiebeln                                                
## 266  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Speisezwiebel                                               
## 267  ¦   ¦   °--Schalotten                                                      
## 268  ¦   ¦--Kürbisgewächse (Cucurbitaceae)                                      
## 269  ¦   ¦   ¦--Wassermelonen                                                   
## 270  ¦   ¦   ¦--Gurken                                                          
## 271  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Einlegegurken                                               
## 272  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Nostranogurken                                              
## 273  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Gewächshausgurken                                           
## 274  ¦   ¦   ¦--Melonen                                                         
## 275  ¦   ¦   ¦--Speisekürbisse (ungeniessbare Schale)                           
## 276  ¦   ¦   ¦--Ölkürbisse                                                      
## 277  ¦   ¦   °--Kürbisse mit geniessbarer Schale                                
## 278  ¦   ¦       ¦--Patisson                                                    
## 279  ¦   ¦       ¦--Zucchetti                                                   
## 280  ¦   ¦       °--Rondini                                                     
## 281  ¦   ¦--Speisepilze                                                         
## 282  ¦   ¦--Korbblütler (Asteraceae)                                            
## 283  ¦   ¦   ¦--Artischocken                                                    
## 284  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kardy                                                           
## 285  ¦   ¦   ¦--Schwarzwurzel                                                   
## 286  ¦   ¦   ¦--Topinambur                                                      
## 287  ¦   ¦   ¦--Chicorée                                                        
## 288  ¦   ¦   °--Salate (Asteraceae)                                             
## 289  ¦   ¦       ¦--Löwenzahn                                                   
## 290  ¦   ¦       ¦--Lactuca-Salate                                              
## 291  ¦   ¦       ¦   ¦--Kopfsalate                                              
## 292  ¦   ¦       ¦   ¦   °--Kopfsalat                                           
## 293  ¦   ¦       ¦   °--Blattsalate (Asteraceae)                                
## 294  ¦   ¦       ¦       °--Schnittsalat                                        
## 295  ¦   ¦       °--Endivien und Blattzichorien                                 
## 296  ¦   ¦           ¦--Endivien                                                
## 297  ¦   ¦           ¦--Zuckerhut                                               
## 298  ¦   ¦           °--Radicchio- und Cicorino-Typen                           
## 299  ¦   ¦--Lippenblütler (Labiatae)                                            
## 300  ¦   ¦   °--Stachys                                                         
## 301  ¦   ¦--Süssgräser (Poaceae)                                                
## 302  ¦   ¦   °--Zuckermais                                                      
## 303  ¦   ¦--Kräuter                                                             
## 304  ¦   ¦--Küchenkräuter                                                       
## 305  ¦   ¦   ¦--Ysop                                                            
## 306  ¦   ¦   ¦--Koriander                                                       
## 307  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosmarin                                                        
## 308  ¦   ¦   ¦--Petersilie                                                      
## 309  ¦   ¦   ¦--Römische Kamille                                                
## 310  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kerbel                                                          
## 311  ¦   ¦   ¦--Minze                                                           
## 312  ¦   ¦   ¦--Basilikum                                                       
## 313  ¦   ¦   ¦--Bohnenkraut                                                     
## 314  ¦   ¦   ¦--Thymian                                                         
## 315  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kümmel                                                          
## 316  ¦   ¦   ¦--Dill                                                            
## 317  ¦   ¦   ¦--Salbei                                                          
## 318  ¦   ¦   ¦--Liebstöckel                                                     
## 319  ¦   ¦   ¦--Estragon                                                        
## 320  ¦   ¦   °--Schnittlauch                                                    
## 321  ¦   ¦--Hülsenfrüchtler (Fabaceae)                                          
## 322  ¦   ¦   ¦--Linse                                                           
## 323  ¦   ¦   ¦--Puffbohne                                                       
## 324  ¦   ¦   ¦--Erbsen                                                          
## 325  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Erbsen mit Hülsen                                           
## 326  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Erbsen ohne Hülsen                                          
## 327  ¦   ¦   °--Bohnen                                                          
## 328  ¦   ¦       ¦--Bohnen ohne Hülsen                                          
## 329  ¦   ¦       °--Bohnen mit Hülsen                                           
## 330  ¦   ¦           ¦--Stangenbohne                                            
## 331  ¦   ¦           °--Buschbohne                                              
## 332  ¦   ¦--Kreuzblütler (Brassicaceae)                                         
## 333  ¦   ¦   ¦--Brunnenkresse                                                   
## 334  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kohlarten                                                       
## 335  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohle                                                 
## 336  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blumenkohl                                              
## 337  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Romanesco                                               
## 338  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Broccoli                                                
## 339  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Blattkohle                                                  
## 340  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Pak-Choi                                                
## 341  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Markstammkohl                                           
## 342  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Chinakohl                                               
## 343  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Stielmus                                                
## 344  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Federkohl                                               
## 345  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Rosenkohl                                                   
## 346  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Kopfkohle                                                   
## 347  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Kohlrabi                                                    
## 348  ¦   ¦   ¦--Kresse                                                          
## 349  ¦   ¦   ¦--Blattsalate (Brassicaceae)                                      
## 350  ¦   ¦   ¦--Radies                                                          
## 351  ¦   ¦   ¦--Speisekohlrüben                                                 
## 352  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦--Brassica napus-Rüben                                        
## 353  ¦   ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Bodenkohlrabi                                           
## 354  ¦   ¦   ¦   °--Brassica rapa-Rüben                                         
## 355  ¦   ¦   ¦--Barbarakraut                                                    
## 356  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rettich                                                         
## 357  ¦   ¦   ¦--Asia-Salate (Brassicaceae)                                      
## 358  ¦   ¦   ¦--Cima di Rapa                                                    
## 359  ¦   ¦   ¦--Rucola                                                          
## 360  ¦   ¦   °--Meerrettich                                                     
## 361  ¦   °--Kohlgemüse                                                          
## 362  ¦--Medizinalkräuter                                                        
## 363  ¦   °--Wolliger Fingerhut                                                  
## 364  ¦--Hagebutten                                                              
## 365  °--allg. Wiesen und Weiden                                                 
##                               culture_id
## 1                                       
## 2   0106A8DF-6CDF-4E18-8F46-3D9E1D52D0E5
## 3   6C3D663E-442F-4783-87A2-A46806E119E5
## 4   9BD6A435-E370-4DFE-82E5-7E7813B4D193
## 5   DB0DCB7D-CA9F-454A-8398-606F066FBF4F
## 6   0E2847EB-CEFD-4640-82EB-F09F3F1A5E13
## 7   122B909A-CE9C-47BC-B5CA-DCF523646D38
## 8   1575BC21-D089-4248-99A6-676F14E1309F
## 9   13BB4B9E-6CEE-4729-AE29-8A4380EB33B0
## 10  17B69B05-E650-4A6F-815A-D6DA55A92CDB
## 11  1DD3F253-4B23-4B69-BFB1-1C24CE7D5508
## 12  01AFF6EB-9C8D-4D0D-B225-0BA07B59A72F
## 13  086E34F3-82E5-4F92-9224-41C9F7529E70
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##                                                                       name_fr
## 1                                                                            
## 2                                                                   Baby-Leaf
## 3                                                    Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 4                                                  Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 5                                                      Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 6                                                                      origan
## 7                                                       sorbier des oiseleurs
## 8                                                   domaine app. sylviculture
## 9                               grumes en forêt et sur les places de stockage
## 10                                                Les exploitations tabacoles
## 11                                                domaine app. grande culture
## 12                                                                    Houblon
## 13                                           betteraves à sucre et fourragère
## 14                                                          Betterave à sucre
## 15                                                       Betterave fourragère
## 16                                                                  Tournesol
## 17                                                      Prairies et pâturages
## 18                            mélange trèfles-graminées (prairie arificielle)
## 19                                                              Sorgho commun
## 20                                                                      Lupin
## 21                                                                   Carthame
## 22                                                            Roseau de Chine
## 23                                     Trèfles pour la production de semences
## 24                                                                   féverole
## 25                                                                      Kenaf
## 26                                                          pois protéagineux
## 27                                                                      Tabac
## 28                                                                   Céréales
## 29                                                                  Triticale
## 30                                                        Triticale d'automne
## 31                                                         Céréales d'automne
## 32                                                              Blé d'automne
## 33                                                             Orge d'automne
## 34                                                           Seigle d'automne
## 35                                                        Triticale d'automne
## 36                                                                   Épeautre
## 37                                                                 Amidonnier
## 38                                                      Céréales de printemps
## 39                                                           Blé de printemps
## 40                                                          orge de printemps
## 41                                                        Avoine de printemps
## 42                                                                       Orge
## 43                                                             Orge d'automne
## 44                                                          orge de printemps
## 45                                                                     Seigle
## 46                                                           Seigle d'automne
## 47                                                                        Blé
## 48                                                                    Blé dur
## 49                                                                   Épeautre
## 50                                                                 Blé tendre
## 51                                                              Blé d'automne
## 52                                                           Blé de printemps
## 53                                                                 Amidonnier
## 54                                                                     Avoine
## 55                                                        Avoine de printemps
## 56                                                  Riz semis sur terrain sec
## 57                                                                        Lin
## 58                                                                       Soja
## 59                                                            pommes de terre
## 60                               pommes de terre pour la production de plants
## 61                              pommes de terre de consommation et fourragère
## 62                                   Graminées pour la production de semences
## 63                                                                    Luzerne
## 64                                                      techniques culturales
## 65                                                         semis sous litière
## 66                                            semis après travail superficiel
## 67                                                                      Colza
## 68                                                            Colza d'automne
## 69                                                                       Maïs
## 70                                                                pois chiche
## 71                                                                 ranunculus
## 72                                                        surfaces herbagères
## 73                                                          plantain lancéolé
## 74                                                 Locaux de production vides
## 75                                                                    anémone
## 76                                                  grande culture en général
## 77                                                                   Céréales
## 78                                                  Riz semis sur terrain sec
## 79                                                            pommes de terre
## 80                                                                     millet
## 81                                                                    Chanvre
## 82                                                                       Maïs
## 83                                                         domaine app. baies
## 84                                                               aronie noire
## 85                                                               grand sureau
## 86                                                           espèces de Rubus
## 87                                                                       mûre
## 88                                                                  framboise
## 89                                                                   myrtille
## 90                                                           espèces de Ribes
## 91                                                     groseilles à maquereau
## 92                                                                     cassis
## 93                                                       groseilles à grappes
## 94                                                                      josta
## 95                                                          mini-Kiwi (Kiwaï)
## 96                                                                     fraise
## 97                                                    sylviculture en général
## 98                                                                      forêt
## 99                                                     pépinières forestières
## 100                                                    pépinières forestières
## 101                                                       domaine app. vignes
## 102                                                                     vigne
## 103                                                       vigne en production
## 104                                                               jeune vigne
## 105                                            Locaux de transformation vides
## 106                                                                   Laurier
## 107                                         Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 108                                                 domaine app. non agricole
## 109                                                   protection des récoltes
## 110                                                  locaux de transformation
## 111                                                   installations et outils
## 112                                                 entrepôts, moulins, silos
## 113                                                                 entrepôts
## 114                                                                marjolaine
## 115                                                         Cerfeuil tubéreux
## 116                        Palette en bois, bois d'emballage, bois en général
## 117                                                           Êntrepôts vides
## 118                                           domaine non agricole en général
## 119 talus et bandes vertes le long des voies de communication (selon ORRChim)
## 120              le long des routes nationales et cantonales  (selon ORRChim)
## 121                   domaine surfaces de compensation écologique (selon OPD)
## 122                                                           terres ouvertes
## 123                                                        fenouil aromatique
## 124                                            culture ornementale en général
## 125                            plantes ornementales annuelles et bisannuelles
## 126                                                          fleurs estivales
## 127                                                            fleurs coupées
## 128                                                              chrysanthème
## 129                                                                   oeillet
## 130                                                                   gerbera
## 131                                                              chardon bleu
## 132                                                                   glaïeul
## 133                                                      tubercules de fleurs
## 134                                                                    dahlia
## 135                                            plantes en pot et en container
## 136                                                                   bégonia
## 137                                                                  cyclamen
## 138                                                                  géranium
## 139                                                                primevères
## 140                                                                 pépinière
## 141                                     gazon d'ornement et terrains de sport
## 142                                       cultures florales et plantes vertes
## 143                                                                   bégonia
## 144                                                         courge d'ornement
## 145                                                              chrysanthème
## 146                                                                  jacinthe
## 147                                                                   oeillet
## 148                                                                  cyclamen
## 149                                                                   gerbera
## 150                                                                      iris
## 151                                                                  géranium
## 152                                          liliacées (plantes ornementales)
## 153                                                              chardon bleu
## 154                                                                   glaïeul
## 155                                                                primevères
## 156                                                                    tulipe
## 157                                            plantes ligneuses (hors forêt)
## 158                                                                 conifères
## 159                                                                sapin bleu
## 160                                                            arbres de Noël
## 161                                                                    épicéa
## 162                                                              cupressacées
## 163                                                                  feuillus
## 164                                                         marronnier d'Inde
## 165                                                              rhododendron
## 166                                                                    azalée
## 167                                                            laurier-cerise
## 168                                                              buis (Buxus)
## 169                                                                    rosier
## 170                                                         bulbes des fleurs
## 171                                                                  jacinthe
## 172                                                                  euphorbe
## 173                                           arbres et arbustes (hors fôret)
## 174                                                         marronnier d'Inde
## 175                                                              rhododendron
## 176                                                                sapin bleu
## 177                                                            arbres de Noël
## 178                                                            laurier-cerise
## 179                                                              buis (Buxus)
## 180                                                              cupressacées
## 181                                          arbustes d'ornement (hors forêt)
## 182                                                           plantes vivaces
## 183                                                                   plantes
## 184                                                            actée à grappe
## 185                                                                     pavot
## 186                                              culture des baies en général
## 187                                                        bulbes ornementaux
## 188                                                                Orpin rose
## 189                                                           Cerfeuil musqué
## 190                                                             Baies de Goji
## 191                                                                    friche
## 192                                             culture maraîchère en général
## 193                                           convolvulacées (Convolvulaceae)
## 194                                                              Patate douce
## 195                                                           camérisier bleu
## 196                                                   dépôt de terre végétale
## 197                                                domaine app. arboriculture
## 198                                                           fruits à pépins
## 199                                                           poirier / nashi
## 200                                                                   poirier
## 201                                                                cognassier
## 202                                                                   pommier
## 203                                                           noix en général
## 204                                                                      noix
## 205                                                                     noyer
## 206                                                                   olivier
## 207                                                           fruits à noyaux
## 208                                                   prunier (pruneau/prune)
## 209                                                         prunier (pruneau)
## 210                                                           prunier (prune)
## 211                                                        pêcher / nectarine
## 212                                                                abricotier
## 213                                                                  cerisier
## 214                                                                   jachère
## 215                                                            denrée stockée
## 216                                                               mûrier noir
## 217                                                                 argousier
## 218                                                                   mélisse
## 219                                                          amélavier commun
## 220                                                  arboriculture en général
## 221                                                   domaine app. maraîchère
## 222                                                              polygonacées
## 223                                                                  rhubarbe
## 224                                             portulacacées (Portulacaceae)
## 225                                                                  pourpier
## 226                                                           pourpier commun
## 227                                               asparagacées (Asparagaceae)
## 228                                                                   asperge
## 229                                                             valérianacées
## 230                                                             mâche, rampon
## 231                                                                 valériane
## 232                                         herbes aromatiques et médicinales
## 233                                                              millepertuis
## 234                                                            chénopodiacées
## 235                                                        betterave à salade
## 236                                                                   épinard
## 237                                                                     bette
## 238                                                              bette à côte
## 239                                                            bette à tondre
## 240                                                                solanacées
## 241                                                                   poivron
## 242                                                                   poivron
## 243                                                              poivron doux
## 244                                                                 aubergine
## 245                                                         coqueret du Pérou
## 246                                                                    tomate
## 247                                                      tomates, spécialités
## 248                                                             tomate-cerise
## 249                                                           tomate à grappe
## 250                                                               poire melon
## 251                                                   ombellifères (Apiaceae)
## 252                                                           fenouil bulbeux
## 253                                                    persil à grosse racine
## 254                                                                   carotte
## 255                                                                    céleri
## 256                                                céleri-pomme pour bouillon
## 257                                                            céleri-branche
## 258                                                              céleri-pomme
## 259                                                                    Panais
## 260                                                                 liliacées
## 261                                                                       ail
## 262                                                                   poireau
## 263                                                                    oignon
## 264                                                            oignon potager
## 265                                                          oignons en botte
## 266                                                        oignon (condiment)
## 267                                                                  échalote
## 268                                                             cucurbitacées
## 269                                                                  pastèque
## 270                                                                 concombre
## 271                                                                cornichons
## 272                                                        concombre nostrano
## 273                                                        concombre de serre
## 274                                                                    melons
## 275                                           courges (écorce non comestible)
## 276                                                      courges oléagineuses
## 277                                                 courges à peau comestible
## 278                                                                  pâtisson
## 279                                                                 courgette
## 280                                                                   rondini
## 281                                                   champignons comestibles
## 282                                                     composées (Asteracea)
## 283                                                                 artichaut
## 284                                                                    cardon
## 285                                                                scorsonère
## 286                                                               topinambour
## 287                                        chicorée witloof (chicorée-endive)
## 288                                                      salades (Asteraceae)
## 289                                                              dent-de-lion
## 290                                                           salades lactuca
## 291                                                           laitues pommées
## 292                                                             laitue pommée
## 293                                             laitues à tondre (Asteraceae)
## 294                                                           laitue à tondre
## 295                                    chicorée pommée et chicorée à feuilles
## 296                                         chicorée scarole, chicorée frisée
## 297                                                    chicorée pain de sucre
## 298                                   types de radicchio/trévises et cicorino
## 299                                                      lamiacées (Labiatae)
## 300                                                          crosnes du japon
## 301                                                       poacées (Gramineae)
## 302                                                                maïs sucré
## 303                                                                    herbes
## 304                                                              fines herbes
## 305                                                                    Hysope
## 306                                                                 coriandre
## 307                                                                   romarin
## 308                                                                    persil
## 309                                                         Camomille romaine
## 310                                                                  cerfeuil
## 311                                                                    menthe
## 312                                                                   basilic
## 313                                                                 sarriette
## 314                                                                      thym
## 315                                                                     carvi
## 316                                                                     aneth
## 317                                                                     sauge
## 318                                                                   livèche
## 319                                                                  estragon
## 320                                                                ciboulette
## 321                                                   fabacées (légumineuses)
## 322                                                                  lentille
## 323                                                                      fève
## 324                                                                      pois
## 325                                                          pois non écossés
## 326                                                              pois écossés
## 327                                                                  haricots
## 328                                                          haricots écossés
## 329                                                      haricots non écossés
## 330                                                           haricot à rames
## 331                                                              haricot nain
## 332                                                 crucifères (Brassicaceae)
## 333                                                       cresson de fontaine
## 334                                                                     choux
## 335                                  choux (développement de l'inflorescence)
## 336                                                                chou-fleur
## 337                                                                 romanesco
## 338                                                                   brocoli
## 339                                                          choux à feuilles
## 340                                                                   pakchoi
## 341                                                             chou moellier
## 342                                                             chou de Chine
## 343                                                            navet à tondre
## 344                                                      chou frisé non pommé
## 345                                                         chou de Bruxelles
## 346                                                              choux pommés
## 347                                                                   colrave
## 348                                                         cresson de jardin
## 349                                          laitues à tondre  (Brassicaceae)
## 350                                                    radis de tous les mois
## 351                                         rave de Brassica rapa et B. napus
## 352                                                    rave de Brassica napus
## 353                                                                  rutabaga
## 354                                                     rave de Brassica rapa
## 355                                                     Barbarée du printemps
## 356                                                                radis long
## 357                                               salades Asia (Brassicaceae)
## 358                                                              cima di rapa
## 359                                                                  roquette
## 360                                                                   raifort
## 361                                                                     choux
## 362                                                       plantes médicinales
## 363                                                         digitale lanifère
## 364                                                                cynorhodon
## 365                                        domaine app. prairies et paturages
##                                                                             name_it
## 1                                                                                  
## 2                                                                         Baby-Leaf
## 3                                                          Baby-Leaf (Brassicaceae)
## 4                                                        Baby-Leaf (Chenopodiaceae)
## 5                                                            Baby-Leaf (Asteraceae)
## 6                                                                           origano
## 7                                                            Sorbo degli ucellatori
## 8                                                                                  
## 9                     Tronchi abbattuti nella foresta e presso piazzali di deposito
## 10                                                   Aziende produttrici di tabacco
## 11                                                                                 
## 12                                                                          Luppolo
## 13                                           Barbabietole da foraggio e da zucchero
## 14                                                         Barbabietola da zucchero
## 15                                                         Barbabietola da foraggio
## 16                                                                         Girasole
## 17                                                                  Prati e pascoli
## 18                                 Miscela trifoglio-graminacee (prati artificiali)
## 19                                                                            Sorgo
## 20                                                                           Lupini
## 21                                                                          Cartamo
## 22                                                                         Miscanto
## 23                                           Trifoglio per la produzione di sementi
## 24                                                                             Fava
## 25                                                                            Kenaf
## 26                                                                 Pisello proteico
## 27                                                                          Tabacco
## 28                                                                          Cereali
## 29                                                                        Triticale
## 30                                                              Triticale autunnale
## 31                                                                Cereali autunnali
## 32                                                               Frumento autunnale
## 33                                                                   Orzo autunnale
## 34                                                                 Segale autunnale
## 35                                                              Triticale autunnale
## 36                                                                           Spelta
## 37                                                                            Farro
## 38                                                              Cereali primaverili
## 39                                                             Frumento primaverile
## 40                                                                 Orzo primaverile
## 41                                                                Avena primaverile
## 42                                                                             Orzo
## 43                                                                   Orzo autunnale
## 44                                                                 Orzo primaverile
## 45                                                                           Segale
## 46                                                                 Segale autunnale
## 47                                                                         Frumento
## 48                                                                       Grano duro
## 49                                                                           Spelta
## 50                                                                     Grano tenero
## 51                                                               Frumento autunnale
## 52                                                             Frumento primaverile
## 53                                                                            Farro
## 54                                                                            Avena
## 55                                                                Avena primaverile
## 56                                                Riso seminato su terreno asciutto
## 57                                                                             Lino
## 58                                                                             Soia
## 59                                                                           Patate
## 60                                          Patate per la produzione di tuberi-seme
## 61                                                   Patate da tavola e da foraggio
## 62                                          Graminacee per la produzione di sementi
## 63                                                                      Erba medica
## 64                                                          Tecnica di coltivazione
## 65                                                                Semine a lattiera
## 66                                                         Semine dopo la fresatura
## 67                                                                            Colza
## 68                                                                  Colza autunnale
## 69                                                                             Mais
## 70                                                                             cece
## 71                                                                        ranuncolo
## 72                                                              Superficie inerbita
## 73                                                            piantaggine lanciuola
## 74                                                       Locali di produzione vuoti
## 75                                                                          Anemone
## 76                                                         Campicoltura in generale
## 77                                                                          Cereali
## 78                                                Riso seminato su terreno asciutto
## 79                                                                           Patate
## 80                                                                           Miglio
## 81                                                                           Canapa
## 82                                                                             Mais
## 83                                                                                 
## 84                                                                      Aronia nera
## 85                                                                     Sambuco nero
## 86                                                                  Specie di rubus
## 87                                                                             Mora
## 88                                                                          Lampone
## 89                                                                         Mirtillo
## 90                                                                  Specie di ribes
## 91                                                                        Uva spina
## 92                                                                       Ribes nero
## 93                                                                      Ribes rosso
## 94                                                                            Josta
## 95                                                                        Mini-Kiwi
## 96                                                                          Fragola
## 97                                                         Selvicoltura in generale
## 98                                                                            Bosco
## 99                                                                  Vivai forestali
## 100                                                                 Vivai forestali
## 101                                                                                
## 102                                                                            Vite
## 103                                                              Vite in produzione
## 104                                                                   Ceppi giovani
## 105                                                 Locali per la lavorazione vuoti
## 106                                                                          Alloro
## 107                                               Lager- und Produktionsräume allg.
## 108                                                                                
## 109                                           Protezione delle scorte (in generale)
## 110                                                       Locali per la lavorazione
## 111                                                      Installazioni e apparecchi
## 112                                                          Depositi, mulini, sili
## 113                                                                        Depositi
## 114                                                                      maggiorana
## 115                                                               Cerfoglio bulboso
## 116                      Palette in legno, legno da imballaggio, legno non lavorato
## 117                                                      Locali di stoccaggio vuoti
## 118                                               Superfici non coltive in generale
## 119 Scarpate e strisce verdi lungo le vie di comunicazione (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 120                  Lungo le strade nazionali e cantonali (conformemente ORRPChim)
## 121            Superfici di compensazione ecologica in generale (conformemente OPD)
## 122                                                       Superficie coltiva aperta
## 123                                                             Finocchio aromatico
## 124                                          Coltivazione piante ornam. in generale
## 125                                           Piante ornamentali annuali e biennali
## 126                                                                    Fiori estivi
## 127                                                                    Fiori recisi
## 128                                                                      Crisantemo
## 129                                                                        Garofani
## 130                                                                         Gerbera
## 131                                                                   Cardo azzurro
## 132                                                                        Gladiolo
## 133                                                        Radici tuberose floreali
## 134                                                                           Dalie
## 135                                                   Pianta in vaso e in container
## 136                                                                         Begonia
## 137                                                                       Ciclamino
## 138                                                                         Geranio
## 139                                                                         Primule
## 140                                                                          Vivaio
## 141                                               Tappeti erbosi e terreni sportivi
## 142                                                 Colture da fiore e piante verdi
## 143                                                                         Begonia
## 144                                                               Zucca ornamentale
## 145                                                                      Crisantemo
## 146                                                                        Giacinto
## 147                                                                        Garofani
## 148                                                                       Ciclamino
## 149                                                                         Gerbera
## 150                                                                            Iris
## 151                                                                         Geranio
## 152                                                   Liliacee (pianti ornamentali)
## 153                                                                   Cardo azzurro
## 154                                                                        Gladiolo
## 155                                                                         Primule
## 156                                                                        Tulipano
## 157                                               Boschetti (al di fuori del bosco)
## 158                                                                        Conifere
## 159                                                              Abete del Colorado
## 160                                                                Alberi di Natale
## 161                                                                     Abete rosso
## 162                                                                    Cupressaceae
## 163                                                                      Latifoglie
## 164                                                                     Ippocastano
## 165                                                                      Rododendro
## 166                                                                          Azalee
## 167                                                                    Lauro ceraso
## 168                                                                   Bosso (Buxus)
## 169                                                                            Rose
## 170                                                                  Bulbi di fiori
## 171                                                                        Giacinto
## 172                                                                        Euforbia
## 173                                    Alberi e arbusti (al di fuori della foresta)
## 174                                                                     Ippocastano
## 175                                                                      Rododendro
## 176                                                              Abete del Colorado
## 177                                                                Alberi di Natale
## 178                                                                    Lauro ceraso
## 179                                                                   Bosso (Buxus)
## 180                                                                    Cupressaceae
## 181                                 Arbusti ornamentali (al di fuori della foresta)
## 182                                                                         Arbusti
## 183                                                                          Piante
## 184                                                                 actaea racemosa
## 185                                                                        Papavero
## 186                                              Coltivazione di bacche in generale
## 187                                                               Bulbi ornamentali
## 188                                                                  Rhodiola rosea
## 189                                                                    finocchiella
## 190                                                                  Bacche di Goji
## 191                                                                 Terreno incolto
## 192                                                         Orticoltura in generale
## 193                                                                  Convolvulaceae
## 194                                                                    Patata dolce
## 195                                                            Caprifoglio turchino
## 196                                                    Deposito di terreno vegetale
## 197                                                                                
## 198                                                               Frutta a granelli
## 199                                                                    Pero / Nashi
## 200                                                                            Pero
## 201                                                                         Cotogno
## 202                                                                            Melo
## 203                                                               Frutta con guscio
## 204                                                                            Noci
## 205                                                                     Noce comune
## 206                                                                           Olivo
## 207                                                               Frutta a nocciolo
## 208                                                                   Prugno/Susino
## 209                                                                          Prugno
## 210                                                                        Prugnolo
## 211                                                                Pesco/pesco noce
## 212                                                                       Albicocco
## 213                                                                        Ciliegio
## 214                                                                         Maggese
## 215                                                               Raccolto stoccato
## 216                                                                       Moro nero
## 217                                                                Olivello spinoso
## 218                                                                         Melissa
## 219                                                                    Pero corvino
## 220                                                       Frutticoltura in generale
## 221                                                                                
## 222                                                                     Poligonacee
## 223                                                                       Rabarbaro
## 224                                                      Portulacee (Portulacaceae)
## 225                                                                       Portulaca
## 226                                                                Portulaca estiva
## 227                                                      Asparagacee (Asparagaceae)
## 228                                                                        Asparagi
## 229                                                                    Valerianacee
## 230                                                                    Valerianella
## 231                                                                       Valeriana
## 232                                                    Erbe aromatiche e medicinali
## 233                                                                         Iperico
## 234                                                                   Chenopodiacee
## 235                                                                    Barbabietola
## 236                                                                         Spinaci
## 237                                                                         Bietola
## 238                                                                           Costa
## 239                                                               Bietola da taglio
## 240                                                                       Solanacee
## 241                                                                        Peperone
## 242                                                                        Peperone
## 243                                                                  Peperone dolce
## 244                                                                       Melanzana
## 245                                                                    Alchechengio
## 246                                                                        Pomodori
## 247                                                 Varietà particolari di pomodoro
## 248                                                               Pomodoro ciliegia
## 249                                                                 Pomodoro ramato
## 250                                                                          Pepino
## 251                                                          Ombrellifere (Apiacee)
## 252                                                                 Finocchio dolce
## 253                                                             Prezzemolo tuberoso
## 254                                                                          Carote
## 255                                                                          Sedano
## 256                                                            Sedano da condimento
## 257                                                                 Sedano da coste
## 258                                                                     Sedano rapa
## 259                                                                       Pastinaca
## 260                                                                        Liliacee
## 261                                                                           Aglio
## 262                                                                           Porro
## 263                                                                         Cipolle
## 264                                                                   Cipolle dolci
## 265                                                              Cipollotti a mazzi
## 266                                                               Cipolle da tavola
## 267                                                                        Scalogni
## 268                                                                    Cucurbitacee
## 269                                                                         Angurie
## 270                                                                        Cetrioli
## 271                                                           cetrioli per conserva
## 272                                                               Cetriolo nostrano
## 273                                                               Cetriolo olandese
## 274                                                                          Meloni
## 275                                                Zucche (buccia non commestibile)
## 276                                                                   Zucca da olio
## 277                                                  Zucche con buccia commestibile
## 278                                                                        Patisson
## 279                                                                        Zucchine
## 280                                                                         Rondini
## 281                                                             Funghi commestibili
## 282                                                           Composite (Asteracee)
## 283                                                                        Carciofi
## 284                                                                           Cardo
## 285                                                                      Scorzonera
## 286                                                                      Topinambur
## 287                                                                   Cicoria belga
## 288                                                            Insalate (Asteracee)
## 289                                                                  Dente di leone
## 290                                                     Insalate del genere Lactuca
## 291                                                              Insalate cappuccio
## 292                                                               Lattuga cappuccio
## 293                                                   Insalate a foglie (Asteracee)
## 294                                                               Lattuga da taglio
## 295                                                     Indivia e cicoria da foglia
## 296                                                                         Indivia
## 297                                                         Cicoria pan di zucchero
## 298                                                    Tipi di radicchio e cicorino
## 299                                                             Lamiacee (Labiatae)
## 300                                                                        Tuberina
## 301                                                            Poacee (Graminaceae)
## 302                                                                      Mais dolce
## 303                                                                            Erbe
## 304                                                               Erbette da cucina
## 305                                                                          Issopo
## 306                                                                      Coriandolo
## 307                                                                       Rosmarino
## 308                                                                      Prezzemolo
## 309                                                                Camomilla romana
## 310                                                                       Cerfoglio
## 311                                                                           Menta
## 312                                                                        Basilico
## 313                                                                     Santoreggia
## 314                                                                            Timo
## 315                                                                           Carvi
## 316                                                                           Aneto
## 317                                                                          Salvia
## 318                                                                       Levistico
## 319                                                                     Dragoncello
## 320                                                                  Erba cipollina
## 321                                                            Fabacee (Leguminose)
## 322                                                                      Lenticchia
## 323                                                                            Fave
## 324                                                                         Piselli
## 325                                                            Piselli con baccello
## 326                                                          Piselli senza baccello
## 327                                                                         Fagioli
## 328                                                          Fagioli senza baccello
## 329                                                            Fagioli con baccello
## 330                                                              Fagiolo rampicante
## 331                                                                    Fagiolo nano
## 332                                                         Crocifere (Brassicacee)
## 333                                                             Crescione acquatico
## 334                                                                Specie di cavoli
## 335                                                          Cavoli a infiorescenza
## 336                                                                      Cavolfiore
## 337                                                                       Romanesco
## 338                                                                        Broccoli
## 339                                                                Cavoli fogliacei
## 340                                                                        Pak-Choi
## 341                                                                  Cavolo fustoso
## 342                                                                   Cavolo cinese
## 343                                                         Cavoli / rape da taglio
## 344                                                                    Cavolo piuma
## 345                                                             Cavoli di Bruxelles
## 346                                                                  Cavoli a testa
## 347                                                                     Cavolo rapa
## 348                                                                       Crescione
## 349                                                 Insalate a foglie (Brassicacee)
## 350                                                                       Ravanello
## 351                                                Rapa di Brassica rapa e B. napus
## 352                                                          Rapa di Brassica napus
## 353                                                                   Cavolo navone
## 354                                                           Rapa di Brassica rapa
## 355                                                   Erba di Santa Barbara vernale
## 356                                                                      Ramolaccio
## 357                                                Insalate asiatiche (Brassicacee)
## 358                                                                    Cima di rapa
## 359                                                                          Rucola
## 360                                                   Rafano rusticana / Ramolaccio
## 361                                                                          Cavoli
## 362                                                                 erbe medicinali
## 363                                                                 Digitale lanata
## 364                                                                     rosa canina
## 365